Please Read First!

PLEASE READ FIRST
We feel that the information we discuss here is among the best work we have done for our airplane, however, it may not work for yours. Double check and don't take our word for it.

Saturday, November 29, 2014

Fuel System

We have included a description of how we installed our fuel system, because fuel system problems are one of the two most common owner built aircraft system failures (loss of control is number 2, so we will have a segment on that too). 

Vans provides two drawings:
-   DWG: 6A FUEL, BRAKE AND VENT
-   DWG: HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP INSTALLATION (RV-7)
We also used:
-  FT-60 (Fuel Flow) Transducer Installation Instructions
-  Use Standard Aircraft Handbook



Strait fuel lines between selector and L/H and R/H tanks were easy, but we needed to remember to install fuel and vent system before rudder/brake system, and place bushings/grommets, sleeves and nuts on the aluminum tube before flaring the tube ends.  Fuel line is thick wall soft aluminum alloy tubing ( ATO-035X3/8) which is initially easy to bend, but it will work harden and will kink if shaped to anything more than a slight bend without a tubing bending tool such as the depicted which we used used for most bends:

The Parker flaring tool was used for all 37-degree  flares required for aircraft fuel systems :


Per the Standard Aircraft Handbook, bolt fitting or nut torque for aluminum alloy tubing is 75 to 125 inch-lbs. 
By far the most challenging component in the system was the electric high pressure auxiliary fuel pump installation (Airflow Performance P/N 3090050) and maintainable fuel filter (P/N 1090079) .  This is a cleanable 125 micron pleated stainless steel filter, with many advantages over paper which can restrict fuel flow due to susceptibility to absorb water.  This stainless steel filter will be very useful after first engine start to remove any debris which may not have been caught when lines are flushed.  Filter is readily removed for inspection and cleaning at regular intervals (after first 5 to 10 hours of operation and then during the annual condition inspection). 

To simplify and ease installation of the high pressure fuel pump installation, we installed an Andair FS20 type 3 fuel selector valve and to help route right fuel supply line clear of the manifold, we used a banjo fitting for the right fuel tank supply line.  Banjo fitting provides for a very compact 90-degree fitting as well as rotational adjustment and was the only way we were able to clear the manifold:
The Banjo fitting required safety wiring after final installation:
Final installation L/H view, with wiring for auxiliary pump and fuel flow transducer:
and R/H view:

We decided to supplemented Van's standard float type fuel gages with Flight Data System's FC-10 Fuel Computer.  Below is an image of the FT-60 Fuel Flow Transducer installed between the auxiliary electric fuel pump and the engine mechanical fuel pump. 
 





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